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Cities · Africa · 30°02′N 31°14′E

Cairo

Five thousand years of art in one city, and a young contemporary scene that works in the downtown buildings of the old belle époque.

The Narmer Palette, c. 3100 BC. Egyptian Museum, Cairo · Public domain
Best monthsOctober–April
Art calendarArt d'Égypte (autumn, contemporary art in historic sites) · Cairo Biennale
This guide4 essentials · 6 places off-piste
EssentialsOff-Piste in CairoOne dayNearby

Essentials

Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Museum · Giza

Grand Egyptian Museum

The new museum by the pyramids, fully opened in November 2025, with the complete Tutankhamun treasures and a monumental staircase lined with statues.

Look for: The colossal Ramesses II in the atrium.
Book ahead
The Narmer Palette, c. 3100 BC. Egyptian Museum, Cairo · Public domain
Museum · Tahrir Square

Egyptian Museum

The pink museum of 1902, still dense with antiquities. Less polished than the new one, and still essential.

Look for: The Narmer Palette and the Fayum portraits.
Daily
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo · CC BY-SA 2.0
Museum · Bab al-Khalq

Museum of Islamic Art

One of the world's greatest collections of Islamic art: Mamluk lamps, woodwork, ceramics.

Look for: The mosque lamps.
Daily
Coptic Museum, Cairo · CC BY 3.0 pl
Museum · Old Cairo

Coptic Museum

Coptic art in a building of mashrabiya screens, beside the Hanging Church.

Look for: The textiles.
Daily
Off the list

Off-Piste in Cairo

Rooms, ruins and curiosities: the city's other museum.

Gayer-Anderson Museum, Cairo · Public domain
Artist house · Sayeda Zeinab

Gayer-Anderson Museum

Two 16th- and 17th-century houses joined together and filled with the collections of a British army doctor. It appears in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me.

The rooftop.
Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo · CC BY 3.0
Mosque · Sayeda Zeinab

Mosque of Ibn Tulun

A vast 9th-century mosque with an external spiral minaret.

Climb the minaret.
Baron Empain Palace, Cairo · CC BY 3.0
Architecture · Heliopolis

Baron Empain Palace

A Belgian industrialist's Hindu-temple palace of 1911, restored and reopened in 2020.

The carvings.
Ramses Wissa Wassef Art Centre, Cairo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Workshop · Harraniya, Giza

Ramses Wissa Wassef Art Centre

Weaving workshops founded in 1952 by the architect Ramses Wissa Wassef. Village children were taught to weave tapestries of their own invention, with no drawings, and two generations later their families still do. Mud-brick domes and gardens, a few minutes from the pyramids.

Watch the weavers at the looms, then the museum.
Mahmoud Mokhtar Museum, Cairo · Public domain
Museum · Gezira

Mahmoud Mokhtar Museum

The father of modern Egyptian sculpture, in a 1962 building by Ramses Wissa Wassef, with Mokhtar's tomb in the basement.

The plaster models for Egypt's Awakening.
Cairo Tower, Cairo · CC BY-SA 2.5
Architecture · Gezira

Cairo Tower

A 187-metre lattice of concrete shaped like a lotus (1961). It was said to have been built with money the Americans offered Nasser, as a monument to his refusal.

Go up at sunset for the Nile and, on clear days, the pyramids.
Nearby

Saqqara

The Step Pyramid, about 40 minutes away.

Alexandria

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, about three hours by train.

If you have one day

Egyptian Museum at opening → lunch downtown → Ibn Tulun and the Gayer-Anderson Museum → Al-Muizz Street at dusk.

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